← Lifelot

Sources

Lines in Lifelot that name a source cite the works below. The numbers in each life come from these statistics and studies.

Lives today and in past decades 681

  1. AARP Foundation. 2018. original not checked
  2. Abbie E. Goldberg (Williams Institute). Parenting Among Married Same-Sex Couples: Experiences, Aspirations, and Barriers. 2024. williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/parenting-aspira
  3. Africa Watch (Human Rights Watch). Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia. Human Rights Watch, New York. 1991. hrw.org/reports/pdfs/e/ethiopia/ethiopia.919/a-title.pdf
  4. Ahn HS, Kim HJ, Welch HG. Korea's Thyroid-Cancer “Epidemic” — Screening and Overdiagnosis. New England Journal of Medicine 371(19):1765-1767. 2014. doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1409841
  5. Alain Cohn, Michel André Maréchal, David Tannenbaum, Christian Lukas Zünd. Civic honesty around the globe. Science 365(6448): 70–73. 2019. doi.org/10.1126/science.aau8712
  6. Aleyan, S.; Cole, A.; Qian, W.; Leatherdale, S. T. Risky business: a longitudinal study examining cigarette smoking initiation among susceptible and non-susceptible e-cigarette users in Canada. BMJ Open 8:e021080. 2018. doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021080
  7. Alzheimer's Disease International; McGill University. World Alzheimer Report 2021: Journey through the diagnosis of dementia. 2021. alzint.org/resource/world-alzheimer-report-2021
  8. Ameri, M.; Schur, L.; Adya, M.; Bentley, F. S.; McKay, P.; Kruse, D. The Disability Employment Puzzle: A Field Experiment on Employer Hiring Behavior. ILR Review 71(2). 2018. doi.org/10.1177/0019793917717474
  9. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Early Pregnancy Loss (Practice Bulletin No. 200). Obstetrics & Gynecology 132(5):e197-e207. 2018. acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-bulletin/articl
  10. American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). 2025. original not checked
  11. Amnesty International. "Caged without a roof": Apartheid in Myanmar's Rakhine State. ASA 16/7484/2017. 2017. amnesty.org/en/documents/asa16/7484/2017/en
  12. Amnesty International. Iran: Details released of 304 deaths during protests six months after security forces' killing spree. 2020. amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/05/iran-details-released-of-
  13. Amnesty International. Nowhere feels safe: Uyghurs tell of China-led intimidation campaign abroad. 2020. amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/02/china-uyghurs-living-abro
  14. Andrew G. Walder, Yang Su. The Cultural Revolution in the Countryside: Scope, Timing and Human Impact. The China Quarterly 173: 74–99. 2003. doi.org/10.1017/S0009443903000068
  15. Arthur A. Stone, Joseph E. Schwartz, Joan E. Broderick, Angus Deaton. A snapshot of the age distribution of psychological well-being in the United States. PNAS 107(22): 9985–9990. 2010. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1003744107
  16. Asian Development Bank. original not checked
  17. ASIAPRESS. 2023. 2 lines · original not checked
  18. Asli Demirgüç-Kunt, Leora Klapper, Dorothe Singer, Saniya Ansar (World Bank). The Global Findex Database 2021: Financial Inclusion, Digital Payments, and Resilience in the Age of COVID-19. 2022. 2 lines
  19. Asli Demirgüç-Kunt, Leora Klapper, Dorothe Singer, Saniya Ansar, Jake Hess (World Bank). The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution. 2018.
  20. Associated Press. South Korea vows to end foreign adoptions as UN presses Seoul to address past abuses. Associated Press (26 December 2025). 2025. pbs.org/newshour/world/south-korea-plans-to-end-foreign-adop
  21. Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). 2024 FACTS: Applicants and Matriculants Data. 2024. aamc.org/data-reports/data/2024-facts
  22. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE). Occupational Fraud 2024: A Report to the Nations. 2024. acfe.com/-/media/files/acfe/pdfs/rttn/2024/2024-report-to-th
  23. ATP Flight School. 2026. original not checked
  24. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander life expectancy, 2020-2022. 2023. abs.gov.au/statistics/people/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-is
  25. Australian Department of Home Affairs. Parent visa (subclass 103). immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/pa
  26. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). 2024. original not checked
  27. Avis, N. E.; Crawford, S. L.; Greendale, G.; et al. (SWAN). 2015. original not checked
  28. Babb, S.; Malarcher, A.; Schauer, G.; Asman, K.; Jamal, A. (CDC). Quitting Smoking Among Adults — United States, 2000–2015. MMWR 65(52), 1457-1464. 2017. cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6552a1.htm
  29. Baden, A. L.; Shadel, D.; Morgan, R.; White, E. E.; Harrington, E. S.; Christian, N.; Bates, T. A. Delaying Adoption Disclosure: A Survey of Late Discovery Adoptees. Journal of Family Issues. 2019. doi.org/10.1177/0192513X19829503
  30. Balance Now Insight. 2026. original not checked
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  32. Banco Central do Brasil. Pix. bcb.gov.br/en/financialstability/pix_en
  33. Banerjee A, Karlan D, Zinman J. Six Randomized Evaluations of Microcredit: Introduction and Further Steps. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 7(1):1-21. 2015. doi.org/10.1257/app.20140287
  34. Bank of Korea. 경제통계시스템 (ECOS). ecos.bok.or.kr 2 lines
  35. Bank of Korea. 한국은행 기준금리 추이. bok.or.kr/portal/singl/baseRate/list.do?dataSeCd=01&menuNo=2
  36. Barber, B. M.; Lee, Y.-T.; Liu, Y.-J.; Odean, T. The cross-section of speculator skill: Evidence from day trading. Journal of Financial Markets 18, 1-24. 2014. doi.org/10.1016/j.finmar.2013.05.006
  37. Barber, B. M.; Odean, T. Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors. The Journal of Finance 55(2). 2000. doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00226
  38. Barcala-Furelos, R.; Graham, D.; Abelairas-Gómez, C.; Rodríguez-Núñez, A. Lay-rescuers in drowning incidents: A scoping review. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2021. doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2021.01.069
  39. Beijing municipal authorities (official figures). original not checked
  40. Bengen, W. P. Determining Withdrawal Rates Using Historical Data. Journal of Financial Planning 7(4), 171-180. 1994.
  41. Benoist, M. The natural history of lumbar disc herniation and radiculopathy. Joint Bone Spine 69(2), 155-160. 2002. doi.org/10.1016/S1297-319X(02)00385-8
  42. Bhalotra, S. R.; Umaña-Aponte, M. The Dynamics of Women's Labour Supply in Developing Countries. IZA Discussion Paper No. 4879. 2010. iza.org/publications/dp/4879
  43. Bharadwaj, P.; Khwaja, A.; Mian, A. The Big March: Migratory Flows after the Partition of India. Economic and Political Weekly 43(35), 39-49. 2008. hks.harvard.edu/publications/big-march-migratory-flows-after
  44. BIMCO; International Chamber of Shipping. Seafarer Workforce Report 2021. BIMCO/ICS. 2021.
  45. Birge, M.; Duffy, S.; Miler, J. A.; Hajek, P. What Proportion of People Who Try One Cigarette Become Daily Smokers? A Meta-Analysis of Representative Surveys. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2018. doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx243
  46. Björn Högberg. Academic achievement and socio-demographic differences in ADHD diagnosis: a population-based study of Swedish compulsory school pupils. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 20:133. 2026. doi.org/10.1186/s13034-026-01176-4
  47. Black, M. C.; Basile, K. C.; Breiding, M. J.; et al. (CDC). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC. 2011.
  48. Bogaert, A. F. Asexuality: Prevalence and associated factors in a national probability sample. The Journal of Sex Research 41(3), 279-287. 2004. doi.org/10.1080/00224490409552235
  49. Bonanno, G. A. Loss, Trauma, and Human Resilience: Have We Underestimated the Human Capacity to Thrive After Extremely Aversive Events?. American Psychologist 59(1), 20-28. 2004. doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20
  50. Bourke-Taylor, H. M.; Lee, D. A.; Tirlea, L.; Joyce, K.; Morgan, P.; Haines, T. P. 2021. original not checked
  51. Brasil, Presidência da República. 2002. original not checked
  52. British Airways Speedbird Pilot Academy. 2024. original not checked
  53. Buckley, C. The Myth of Managed Migration: Migration Control and Market in the Soviet Period. Slavic Review 54(4), 896-916. 1995. doi.org/10.2307/2501398
  54. Bundesministerium für gesamtdeutsche Fragen. SBZ von A bis Z: Ein Taschen- und Nachschlagebuch über die Sowjetische Besatzungszone Deutschlands. Deutscher Bundes-Verlag, Bonn. 1965.
  55. Bundesrepublik Deutschland. original not checked
  56. Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur. original not checked
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  58. Calvin, M. No Hunger in Paradise: The Players. The Journey. The Dream.. Century. 2017.
  59. Campbell, J. C.; Webster, D.; Koziol-McLain, J.; Block, C.; Campbell, D.; et al. Risk Factors for Femicide in Abusive Relationships: Results From a Multisite Case Control Study. American Journal of Public Health 93(7), 1089-1097. 2003. doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.7.1089
  60. Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). 2023. original not checked
  61. Caring.com. 2024 Wills and Estate Planning Study. 2024. caring.com/resources/2024-wills-survey
  62. Carri Westgarth, Robert M. Christley, Christopher Jewell, Alexander J. German, Lynne M. Boddy, Hayley E. Christian. Dog owners are more likely to meet physical activity guidelines than people without a dog: An investigation of the association between dog ownership and physical activity levels in a UK community. Scientific Reports 9: 5704. 2019. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41254-6
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  64. Castleman, B. L.; Long, B. T. Looking beyond Enrollment: The Causal Effect of Need-Based Grants on College Access, Persistence, and Graduation. Journal of Labor Economics 34(4), 1023-1073. 2016. doi.org/10.1086/686643
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  68. Central Intelligence Agency. 2021. original not checked
  69. Centre for Social Investigation, Nuffield College, University of Oxford (GEMM project). 2019. original not checked
  70. Centro de Estudios de la Educación Argentina (CEA), Universidad de Belgrano. original not checked
  71. Chiara C. Brück, Sanne S. Mooldijk, Lieke M. Kuiper et al. Time to nursing home admission and death in people with dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 388: e080636. 2025. doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2024-080636
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  73. Christi J. Guerrini, Jill O. Robinson, Cinnamon C. Bloss, et al. Family secrets: Experiences and outcomes of participating in direct-to-consumer genetic relative-finder services. American Journal of Human Genetics 109(3). 2022. doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.01.013
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  77. Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11596: An Act Prohibiting the Practice of Child Marriage and Imposing Penalties for Violations Thereof. 2021. lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2021/ra_11596_2021.html
  78. Congressional Research Service. U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF): Background and Issues for Congress (RS21048). 2025. crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RS/RS21048
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  81. Copen, C. E.; Daniels, K.; Vespa, J.; Mosher, W. D. (CDC National Center for Health Statistics). First Marriages in the United States: Data From the 2006–2010 National Survey of Family Growth. National Health Statistics Reports No. 49. 2012. cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr049.pdf
  82. Council of Graduate Schools (Jeff Allum, Sheila Nataraj Kirby, Robert Sowell, Leila Gonzales). Completion and Attrition in STEM Master's Programs: Pilot Study Findings. Council of Graduate Schools, Washington, DC. 2013. legacy.cgsnet.org/sites/default/files/Masters_Completion_and
  83. CRED (Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters), UCLouvain. 2025 Disasters in Numbers: Earth, Wind & Fire. EM-DAT. 2026. files.emdat.be/reports/2025_EMDAT_report.pdf
  84. Danielle Kaeble (US Bureau of Justice Statistics). Time Served in State Prison, 2018. 2021. bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/time-served-state-prison-20
  85. DARES (Ministère du Travail). Discrimination à l'embauche des personnes d'origine supposée maghrébine : quels enseignements d'une grande étude par testing ?. Dares Analyses. 2021. dares.travail-emploi.gouv.fr/publication/discrimination-a-le
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  2925. Zhao Erxun (趙爾巽) et al. 清史稿 卷一百二十 食貨志一 戶口 (Qingshigao, ch. 120, Treatise on Economy 1: Households). Wikisource (zh), public-domain text. 1928. zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7
  2926. Zhao, Zhijun. 2011. original not checked
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  2928. Zimmerman, L. J.; Bradley, L. E. 1993. original not checked
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Data the simulation is built from 17

Not quoted in any line, but behind the life tables, births and the past world.

  1. Bolt, J.; van Zanden, J. L. Maddison Project Database, version 2020. Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen. 2020. rug.nl/ggdc/historicaldevelopment/maddison/releases/maddison
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  3. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Results. 2025. vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results
  4. Klein Goldewijk, K.; Beusen, A.; Doelman, J.; Stehfest, E. Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2. Earth System Science Data 9: 927–953. 2017. doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017
  5. Marlowe, F. W. Hunter-gatherers and human evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology 14(2): 54–67. 2005. doi.org/10.1002/evan.20046
  6. Our World in Data. Child mortality rate – Gapminder; UN IGME – Long-run data. Sources: Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025). ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality
  7. Our World in Data. Life expectancy – Riley; Zijdeman et al.; HMD; UN WPP – Long-run data. Sources: Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); Human Mortality Database (2025); UN WPP (2024). ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy
  8. Our World in Data. Share of population living in urban areas – UN national definitions. Source: UN DESA Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects 2025. ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-population-urban
  9. Our World in Data. Literacy rate among adults aged 15+. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026). 2026. ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-by-country
  10. SlaveVoyages. Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database. slavevoyages.org. slavevoyages.org
  11. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Database on Household Size and Composition 2022. 2022. un.org/development/desa/pd/data/household-size-and-compositi
  12. 佚名. 1999. original not checked
  13. 国家统计局. 新中国50年系列分析报告之十六《农村居民摆脱贫困 生活质量明显改善》、之十七《城镇居民从贫困走向小康》. 1999. stats.gov.cn/zt_18555/ztfx/xzg50nxlfxbg/202303/t20230301_192
  14. 国家统计局. 城乡居民生活从贫困向全面小康迈进——改革开放30年我国经济社会发展成就系列报告之五. 2008. stats.gov.cn/zt_18555/ztfx/jnggkf30n/202303/t20230301_192046
  15. 国家统计局. 城乡居民生活从贫困向全面小康迈进（新中国60周年系列报告之四）. 2009. stats.gov.cn/zt_18555/ztfx/qzxzgcl60zn/202303/t20230301_1920
  16. 国家统计局. 居民生活水平不断提高 消费质量明显改善——改革开放40年经济社会发展成就系列报告之四. 2018. stats.gov.cn/zt_18555/ztfx/ggkf40n/202302/t20230209_1902584.
  17. 国家统计局. 人民生活实现历史性跨越 阔步迈向全面小康——新中国成立70周年经济社会发展成就系列报告之十四. 2019. stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202302/t20230203_1900408.html